History of Stanford University

Stanford University was founded by former California governor and entrepreneur Leland Stanford. The businessman moved west during the gold rush and made his fortune building railroads. The university was created and named for Leland Stanford Jr., who died suddenly of typhoid fever at age 15 in 1884. A few weeks after the boy’s death, Leland Stanford told his wife, Jane, that he wished to perpetuate his son’s name, and now “the children of California shall be our children. The university campus was designed by architect and designer Frederick Law Olmsted, who also designed Central Park and Prospect Park in New York City.

Teaching began on October 1, 1891. From the earliest days of lectures, men and women were taught here together, a rather bold and progressive move for the time. The university survived the 1906 earthquake with serious losses: much of the campus was destroyed. The university experienced financial difficulties more than once.

In the 1930s, university professor Frederick Terman encouraged students and alumni to try their hand at what he called teaching enterprises. Many guys started their own firms near the university, and that is how the foundation was laid for Silicon Valley, the vast region that is home to the largest IT companies.

Stanford University infrastructure and location

Stanford University is located in the town of Palo Alto, a half-hour drive from San Francisco, California, USA, in the heart of the famous Silicon Valley. The campus, laboratories and other university buildings are located on 8,180 acres (more than 33 km²) of land. Stanford University has more than seven hundred buildings at its disposal, and its classrooms are equipped with the latest technology.

There are 18 independent laboratories, research centers and institutes on Stanford’s campus, and 20 libraries are available to students virtually around the clock. There are several hospitals and clinics near the campus, a church, a shopping center (with 140 boutiques and stores), and even an art gallery.

Stanford University’s Scientific Achievements

• Stanford University has more than 5,000 research and scholarly projects sponsored by investors and patrons.
• In 2013-2014, $135 billion was allocated to the university’s projects. Most of the projects are funded by the federal government.
• In 2013, a computer that runs on carbon nanotubes was created here.
• Stanford University researchers created four “artificial synapses” on a silicon chip.
• University specialists are working on a new generation of lithium-ion batteries.
• The university has created self-cooling solar cells.
• Stanford University is conducting promising developments in the application of stem cells.
• Stanford medical students are taking part in an interesting experiment: since 2014 they have been operating with Google Glass glasses.
• In 1971, the Department of Psychology’s famous Stanford Prison Experiment was conducted. Psychologist Philip Zimbardo created prison conditions within the walls of SU and investigated how the average person reacts to complete restraint.

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Harvard University Departments

Harvard University is a strong educational and research center that excels equally in teaching in the humanities, sciences, and engineering.

Harvard has a total of 11 academic units – 10 departments and the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study.

The largest division is the Faculty of Arts and Sciences (FAS). It is the only department that offers two levels of study – undergraduate and graduate. Within the framework of FAS, the following institutions operate:

• Harvard College for undergraduates;
• The Graduate School of Arts and Sciences (GSAS) for masters and doctoral students;
• School of Engineering and Applied Sciences (awards degrees on behalf of the college and GSAS);
• Division of Continuing Education (includes the Harvard Summer School and the School of Extended Education).

The remaining departments and their corresponding schools of design, educational sciences, medicine, dentistry, theology, and law teach only at the graduate and doctoral levels. The Harvard Business School is widely known, where students can earn an MBA or doctorate in business. Honors are held by the John F. Kennedy School of Management. John F. Kennedy School of Government and the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health. Tan H. Chan.

Harvard University’s most popular fields of study include medicine, economics, business, law, and political science.

Harvard University facilities

Harvard University’s main campus is located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, in “Harvard yard. It contains the administrative buildings, some of the library and academic buildings, and most of the freshman dormitories. Year 2 and undergraduates live in nearby “residential houses” which are more than just dormitories. They are home to a variety of individual workshops and seminars, and they host a variety of cultural and social activities, as well as opportunities for students to socialize with faculty members in informal settings, such as over lunch in the common dining hall.

Harvard offers unique educational resources. The Harvard Library, the largest academic library in the world, has over 20 million volumes, 180,000 periodicals, 400 million manuscripts, 10 million photographs, and over 5 terabytes of digitized archives. All of this is within the library’s nearly 80 branches, which are available to every undergraduate student.

Harvard University also has many world-renowned museums covering more than 28 million works of art, artifacts, unique specimens and materials. The Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, the Harvard Museum of Natural History, and the Harvard Museum of Art are all located here. Many of the collections are key to the University’s research activities.

In 2008, Harvard also launched the Common Spaces Program, which aims to strengthen the connections of the academic community. This initiative creates new and enhances existing spaces for students and faculty to interact.

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